Ken Salazar
Secretary, Department of the Interior
1849 C Street N.W.
Washington D.C. 20240
RE: BLM’S WESTERN OREGON PLAN REVISION
Dear Secretary
Salazar:
We are writing to
express our deep concern about and strong opposition to your recent
decision to withdraw the Bureau of Land Management’s Western Oregon
Plan Revision records of decision.
The Public Lands
Foundation (PLF) is a national non-profit conservation organization
founded in 1987. Our membership is primarily retired former
employees of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and as such
represents a broad spectrum of knowledge and experience in public
land management. Our membership includes former BLM State
Directors, District and Area Managers and a wealth of experienced
personnel. PLF’s mission is to support keeping BLM managed lands in
public hands and, through education and advocacy, foster the proper
use, protection and management of these lands to sustain their
ecological, social and economic vitality.
BLM’s planning
decisions meet the requirements of the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act (FLPMA), the Endangered Species Act, (ESA), the Clean
Water Act, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other
regulatory Acts. The decisions also meet the requirements of the
O&C Act of 1937. BLM by law must manage O&C and Coos Bay Wagon Road
lands for permanent timber production on a sustained yield basis, as
interpreted by the United States 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals, while complying with the before mentioned laws.
Over the course of
almost 5 years the BLM collaborated on almost a continuous basis
with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), National Marine
Fisheries Service (NMFS), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and other federal agencies to develop the
plan that would meet the requirements of public land and
environmental laws. In addition, the BLM included in this
collaborative effort numerous Oregon state resource agencies, the
Governor, tribal representatives and 18 individual counties. These
agencies worked together on research, modeling, biological impacts,
transportation and water quality issues, economic and social
impacts, and most importantly, impacts on endangered fish and
wildlife. By any measure, the BLM’s planning process constituted
informal consultation with all the agencies involved, including
especially the USFWS and NOAA. The BLM’s intensive planning effort
was based on the latest technologies and science and resulted in a
plan that provided direction for ensuring (1) forest sustainability
(2) permanent timber production on a sustained yield basis, (3) the
conservation and recovery of species listed under the ESA and (4)
meeting federal and state clean water and air standards. In
addition, the plan provided through long-term sustained yield
forestry a permanent means of helping to economically support 18
Western Oregon O&C Counties through timber receipts and by supplying
timber to local industries for the purpose of creating jobs and
income. This cannot be accomplished by withdrawing the BLM plan and
reverting back to the failed Northwest Forest Plan.
BLM is not required
to formally consult with FWS and NMFS on plans prior to adopting a
record of decision. The courts have previously ruled that a plan
and its record of decision do not, by themselves, have an adverse
effect or impact on endangered species. BLM was free to conclude
that formal consultation was not required on the plan because there
would be no potential for adverse affect, and to defer formal
consultation until specific, on-the-ground projects could be
identified. The most recent ruling on this point occurred in the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in Center for
Biological Diversity vs. Department of the Interior. The welfare of
endangered species, by design, is only implicated at later stages
when activities are proposed as part of plan implementation. All
future site-specific actions (i.e. timber sales) require formal
consultation and additional environmental analysis by BLM.
Even if the BLM
erred in failing to formally consult, a point we dispute, then the
proper remedy was not to withdraw the plan. Instead, the proper
remedy would have been for you to submit the plan to the USFWS and
the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for
consultation under the ESA. Moreover, we believe your withdrawal of
the plan was legally defective, in that it occurred without any
notice, comment, or other normal administrative procedures that
allow public input on important agency actions. We are not aware of
any agency authority under FLPMA or otherwise to simply withdraw a
plan that was adopted in compliance with FLPMA planning procedures.
The PLF has been
involved with this plan revision since it was initiated several
years ago. As part of the scoping process we developed a position
paper titled “Forest Plan Revisions and A Future For O&C Forests”
and submitted it to BLM. (see attached paper) In addition, we
reviewed and submitted comments to BLM on the plan and EIS. We
strongly believe that the BLM prepared this plan by the book and did
an outstanding job in arriving at decisions that will provide
excellent direction for long-term sustainability of the O&C forests.
For the above stated
reasons, we encourage you to reconsider your decision to withdraw
the plan revision. We ask that you reinstate the plan immediately
to allow forest management activities to occur on a long-term basis
in a way that will benefit forest resources and the people of
Western Oregon.
Sincerely,
George
Lea, President,
Cc: Director, BLM,
Cc: BLM Ore. State Director |